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| Norm's Bees, Naturally | ||||
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I started conventional beekeeping in the 1980's before
the Varroa mite hit the UK. The worst thing we
had to worry about then were the brood diseases. We thought back then that
perhaps we could prevent it reaching us, and if it did, maybe contain it.
Fat chance!
Any parasitic host relationship is symbiotic as it is no use the parasite killing its host. Varroa developed this symbiotic relationship with its host, a larger species of bee than the European honeybee. When man started making wax foundation to a larger than normal size, the honeybees grew unnaturally to this larger size. The greedy thinking being, larger bees mean more honey! Varroa then crossed the species barrier to the now artificially larger honeybee which had no history of co-living with it and it very quickly succumbed.
It seems
that living unstressed in a hole in a tree without disturbance, or being
poisoned or robbed of their honey, feral bees,
unmanaged and untreated, were surviving. Feral
bees are natures survivors and have, by the survival of the fittest
principal, overcome disease and mite problems without mans intervention.
I believe
feral swarms are the answer to Varroa by utilizing
their genetic diversity and
keeping them in manner that closely mimicks their natural habitat. For me
that means Top Bar Hives managed with minimal intrusion.
There are quite a few people in the world keeping
bees on natural cell size combs without using chemicals
that have contained the varroa problem.
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Modern beekeeping practices have given rise to various problems for the
honeybee.
Natural Beekeeping
The Biosphere |